Hematodialysis bloodline zvikamu

Hemodialysis bloodline components ndiwo akakosha anoshandiswa muhemodialysis process kuti zvichengetedze uye zvinobudirira kusefa nekuchenesa ropa remurwere.Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:Arterial line: Tubing iyi inotakura ropa remurwere kubva pamuviri wake kuenda kudialyzer (artificial itsvo) kuti risefa.Yakabatana nemurwere wevascular access site, yakadai searteriovenous fistula (AVF) kana arteriovenous graft (AVG) .Venous line: Mutsara wevenous unotakura ropa rakasefa kubva ku dialyzer kudzokera kumuviri wemurwere.Inobatanidza kune rumwe rutivi rwemurwere wevascular access, kazhinji kune vein.Dialyzer: Iyo inozivikanwawo seitsvo yakagadzirwa, dialyzer ndiyo chikamu chikuru chinokonzera kusefa zvakasvibiswa, mvura yakawandisa, uye chepfu kubva muropa remurwere.Iine nhevedzano yehollow fibers uye membranes.Pombi yeropa: Pombi yeropa ine basa rekusunda ropa kuburikidza nedialyzer uye neropa.Inoita kuti ropa rirambe richiyerera panguva yedialysis session.Air detector: Ichi chigadziriso chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa kuona kuvapo kwemhepo inoputika muropa.Inokonzera alarm uye inomisa pombi yeropa kana ikaona mhepo, kudzivirira kuputika kwemhepo muropa remurwere.Blood pressure monitor: Hemodialysis machines inowanzova neyakagadzirwa-in blood pressure monitor iyo inoramba ichiyera ropa remurwere munguva yose yekurapa dialysis.Anticoagulation system: Kudzivirira kuvhara kweropa kubva pakuumbwa mu dialyzer uye ropa, anticoagulant yakadai seheparin inowanzoshandiswa.Iyo anticoagulation system inosanganisira mhinduro yeheparin uye pombi kuti iite muropa.Izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvehemodialysis bloodline system.Vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vabvise zvakasvibiswa zvigadzirwa uye mvura yakawandisa kubva muropa remurwere, vachitevedzera mashandiro eitsvo dzine hutano.Vanamazvikokota vekurapa uye matekinoroji vanonyatso gadzirisa uye kutarisa zvikamu izvi panguva yekurapa hemodialysis kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemurwere uye kugara zvakanaka.