Hematodialysis bloodline zvikamu

Hemodialysis bloodline components ndiwo akakosha anoshandiswa muhemodialysis process kuchengetedza uye zvinobudirira kusefa nekuchenesa ropa remurwere. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:Arterial line: Tubing iyi inotakura ropa remurwere kubva pamuviri wake kuenda kudialyzer (artificial itsvo) kuti risefa. Yakabatana nemurwere wevascular access site, yakadai searteriovenous fistula (AVF) kana arteriovenous graft (AVG) .Venous line: Mutsara wevenous unotakura ropa rakasefa kubva ku dialyzer kudzokera kumuviri wemurwere. Inobatanidza kune rumwe rutivi rwemurwere wevascular access, kazhinji kune vein.Dialyzer: Inozivikanwawo seitsvo yakagadzirwa, dialyzer ndiyo chikamu chikuru chinokonzera kusefa zvakasvibiswa, mvura yakawandisa, uye chepfu kubva muropa remurwere. Iine nhevedzano yehollow fibers uye membranes.Pombi yeropa: Pombi yeropa ine basa rekusunda ropa kuburikidza nedialyzer uye neropa. Inoita kuti ropa rirambe richiyerera panguva yedialysis session.Air detector: Ichi chigadziriso chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa kuona kuvapo kwemhepo inoputika muropa. Iyo inokonzera alarm uye inomisa pombi yeropa kana ikaona mhepo, ichidzivirira mhepo inoputika muropa remurwere.Ropa rekudzivirira kweropa: Hemodialysis michina inowanzova neyakagadzirwa mukati meropa rekuongorora iyo inoramba ichiyera ropa remurwere panguva yose yekurapa dialysis.Anticoagulation system: Kudzivirira kuvharwa kweropa kubva pakuumba mu dialyzer yakadai se anticopagulant uye hemodialines inoshandiswa. Iyo anticoagulation system inosanganisira mhinduro yeheparin uye pombi kuti iite muropa.Izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvehemodialysis bloodline system. Vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vabvise zvakasvibiswa zvigadzirwa uye mvura yakawandisa kubva muropa remurwere, vachitevedzera mashandiro eitsvo dzine hutano. Vanamazvikokota vekurapa uye matekinoroji vanonyatso gadzirisa uye kutarisa zvikamu izvi panguva yekurapa hemodialysis kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemurwere uye kugara zvakanaka.