Anesthesia breathing circuits chinhu chakakosha cheanesthesia delivery system.Iyo inoshandiswa kuendesa musanganiswa wemagasi, kusanganisira okisijeni uye anesthetic agents, kumurwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa.Aya matunhu anovimbisa mhepo yemurwere uye anopa nzira yekutarisa uye kudzora mamiriro avo ekufema.Kune marudzi akawanda eanesthesia kufema circuits, kusanganisira: Rebreathing circuits (Masekete akavharwa): Mumatunhu aya, magasi anoputika anofemerwa zvishoma nemurwere.Izvo zvinosanganisira CO2 absorbent canister, iyo inobvisa carbon dioxide kubva kumagasi akabudiswa, uye bhegi rekuchengetedza rinounganidza uye rinochengeta kwenguva pfupi magasi akabudiswa asati adzorerwa kumurwere.Masekete ekufema anonyanya kushanda mukuchengetedza kupisa uye unyoro asi zvinoda kugara uchitarisa uye kugadzirisa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakodzera.Masekete asina kufema (Open circuits): Aya matunhu haabvumiri murwere kufema zvakare magasi avo akaputika.Magasi anofemerwa anodzingwa mumhoteredzo, kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwecarbon dioxide.Maseketi asingafemere kufema anowanzo kuve nemita nyowani yekuyerera gasi, chubhu yekufema, unidirectional valve, uye anesthesia mask kana endotracheal chubhu.Magasi matsva anoendeswa kumurwere ane huwandu hweokisijeni, uye magasi anoputika anodzingwa munzvimbo.Mapleson breathing systems: Mapleson systems akaiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Mapleson A, B, C, D, E, uye F systems.Aya masisitimu anosiyana-siyana mukugadzirisa kwawo uye akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa gasi kuchinjana uye kuderedza kufemazve kwekabhoni dioxide.Circle breathing systems: Circle systems, inozivikanwawo semagadzirirwo ekugadzirisa denderedzwa, maitiro ekufema zvakare anowanzoshandiswa mune zvemazuva ano anesthesia maitiro.Ivo vane CO2 inonyudza canister, chubhu yekufema, unidirectional valve, uye bhegi rekufema.Denderedzwa masisitimu anobvumira kudzoreredzwa uye kwakanyatso kuendesa magasi matsva kumurwere, uye zvakare kuderedza kufemazve kwekabhoni dioxide.Kusarudzwa kweiyo yakakodzera anesthesia kufema dunhu kunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zera remurwere, uremu, mamiriro ekurapa, uye rudzi rwekuvhiya.Anesthesia vapeji vanonyatso tarisa zvinhu izvi kuti vave nechokwadi chekufambisa kwemhepo uye gasi kuchinjana panguva yekutonga kweanesthesia.
